Can lung cancer be attributed to asbestos exposure (regardless of fiber type) in the absence of pulmonary fibrosis?

Some scientists have supported the hypothesis that asbestosis is a necessary prerequisite for asbestos-induced lung cancer, but there is also evidence that an increased risk for lung cancer occurs in asbestos workers without obvious asbestosis (see Henderson et al. 1997; Hillerdal and Henderson 1997; Hughes and Weill 1991; Jones et al. 1996; Wilkinson et al. 1995). Hillerdal and Henderson concluded from their review of the data that, "... there is an increasing body of evidence that, at low exposure levels, asbestos produces a slight increase in the relative risk of lung cancer even in the absence of asbestosis."  Jones et al. concluded from their review that, "While the issue of whether asbestosis is a necessary precursor to asbestos-attributable lung cancer cannot at this time be considered settled, the weight of the available evidence strongly supports this proposition."